The Must-See Tourist Sites in France

France is one of the world’s most visited countries, and it’s easy to see why. With a wealth of historical treasures, iconic architecture, exquisite cuisine, and some of Europe’s most diverse landscapes, France offers something unforgettable for every traveler. From ancient abbeys to dramatic cliffs carved by the sea, every corner of the country tells its own story.

In this guide, I’ll take you through some of the must-see tourist sites in France, many of them conveniently close to ferry ports, so you can combine your cultural explorations with onward journeys to England, the Channel Islands, and beyond.

Normandy

Mont Saint-Michel – A Medieval Marvel Rising from the Sea

Perched on a rocky islet at the mouth of the Couesnon River, Mont Saint-Michel is one of France’s most recognizable landmarks and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Founded as a place of worship in the 8th century, it evolved into a Benedictine abbey that has stood resilient for more than a millennium. Its fairytale-like spires, dramatic tides, and winding streets make it a must-visit destination.

To reach Mont Saint-Michel, park in the nearby lots and hop on the free “Passeur” shuttle bus, which whisks you to the entrance in under 15 minutes. Walking is also possible, but keep an eye on the tides, as access can be restricted during high water.

Travel tip: After exploring Mont Saint-Michel, head to the charming walled city of Saint-Malo. From there, you can catch a ferry to England or the Channel Islands for the perfect multi-destination adventure.

Rouen – Gothic Grandeur and Medieval Charm

Only a short drive from Mont Saint-Michel lies Rouen, a city brimming with history and Gothic architecture. The awe-inspiring Notre-Dame Cathedral of Rouen, crowned with a 150-meter spire, is the tallest in all of France. This vast cathedral famously inspired a series of paintings by Claude Monet, capturing its beauty from different angles.

Take a leisurely stroll through Rouen’s cobbled streets to discover the Gros-Horloge, a 14th-century astronomical clock set within a Renaissance archway, a true gem of French heritage.

Étretat Cliffs – Nature’s Masterpiece on the Channel Coast

For those who love natural beauty, the cliffs of Étretat are simply remarkable. Located near Le Havre, these dazzling white chalk cliffs plunge dramatically into the sea, offering breathtaking panoramas that have captivated artists like Monet and Courbet.

The most iconic formations are the Arch and the Needle (L’Arche et l’Aiguille), sculpted by the combined forces of an ancient underground river and relentless ocean waves. Numerous marked trails let you hike along the cliffs, with the GR21 “customs path” being a favorite route for stunning sea views and photography.

Travel tip: After your hike, continue to the port of Le Havre, where you can take a ferry to Portsmouth, extending your journey across the Channel.

Bordeaux & Aquitaine

Bordeaux – The Elegant Capital of the South-West

Set along the sweeping curve of the Garonne River, Bordeaux, known as the “Port of the Moon”, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of France’s most beautiful cities. With more protected buildings than any French city outside Paris, Bordeaux is a living museum of architecture and history.

Start your journey at the Place de la Bourse, an architectural jewel of the 18th century. Just opposite, the Miroir d’Eau, the world’s largest reflecting pool, creates a magical spectacle as the square’s grand façades shimmer on its surface.

Bordeaux is also synonymous with wine culture. At the Cité du Vin, you’ll embark on a sensory journey through the world of wine, with interactive exhibits, tastings, and panoramic views over the Garonne. Art lovers will find plenty to admire too at the Musée des Beaux-Arts, home to masterpieces spanning centuries, from old masters to contemporary artists. Throughout the year, Bordeaux pulses with life courtesy of its many festivals, exhibitions, and cultural events.

Provence & the Mediterranean

Marseille & Its Stunning Calanques

In the heart of Provence, the vibrant city of Marseille serves as the gateway to the Mediterranean. France’s oldest city dazzles visitors with its bustling Vieux-Port (Old Port), lively markets, and the hilltop Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde, which offers sweeping views of the city and coastline.

Yet the real jewel of Marseille lies just beyond its center: the Calanques, a spectacular stretch of limestone cliffs and turquoise coves. This breathtaking national park is a paradise for hikers, kayakers, and nature lovers. Follow the marked trails that wind through the cliffs for jaw-dropping vistas or rent a kayak to discover the creeks from the water’s edge. Few places capture the Mediterranean spirit better than these secluded natural inlets.

Travel tip: After exploring Marseille and its Calanques, continue your journey by ferry to Corsica, with routes to Ajaccio or Bastia for an unforgettable island escape.

Inland Provence – Art, Heritage & Timeless Atmosphere

A short drive from Marseille, Aix-en-Provence epitomizes the elegance and charm of Provence. Known as the city of Paul Cézanne, Aix mesmerizes visitors with its leafy boulevards, elegant fountains, and aristocratic mansions. Stroll through the colorful markets, then step into the Musée Granet, home to an impressive collection of works by both Cézanne and other world-renowned artists.

An hour further inland lies Avignon, a city steeped in medieval history. Once the seat of the Papacy, Avignon transports travelers back to the 14th century with its awe-inspiring Palais des Papes, one of the largest Gothic buildings in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nearby, the Pont Saint-Bénézet (or Pont d’Avignon) adds to the city’s charm, immortalized in song and visited by thousands each year.

For those who love culture, visit during the Festival d’Avignon in July, one of the world’s greatest performing arts festivals, when the entire city becomes a stage for theater, music, and dance.

Travel tip: Pair your seaside adventures in Marseille with cultural explorations in Aix and Avignon for the ultimate Provençal experience. You’ll enjoy a perfect balance of Mediterranean landscapes, fine art, and world-class heritage.

Book Your Trip to France

France is a country overflowing with must-see tourist attractions, where every region reveals its own story through history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes. From the majestic Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy, to the vineyards and cultural gems of Bordeaux, and the sun-drenched Calanques of Marseille, each destination captures the essence of what makes France one of the best places to visit in Europe.

Whether you’re passionate about exploring UNESCO World Heritage Sites, indulging in world-famous French gastronomy and wine or embarking on scenic hikes along dramatic coastlines, France offers something for everybody. With its unrivalled blend of historic landmarks, natural wonders, and cultural treasures, France is not just a destination, it’s a journey through centuries of art, tradition, and beauty.